FACTORY SET UP IN INDIA- Things to be kept in mind
FACTORY SET UP IN INDIA
Since the year 1992, India
has been focusing on its service industry and agriculture and achieved
tremendous growth in service sector in areas of IT and ITes, Pharmaceuticals,
space research and defense.
Now, India has started
focusing on developing its manufacturing sector and government of India has
launched various schemes to attract foreign companies for Factory set up in India.
There are many advantages of setting up manufacturing unit in India like huge consumer market, cheaper cost of production, high
skilled labor, friendly government policies and incentives and shorter lead times for customers.
Following factors should be kept into consideration before
looking to set up a factory in India by any foreign company:
1)
Type of Entity
Firstly, it is important to decide upon what type of entity
to be set up in India for doing manufacturing of goods. There are many options
for foreign
company registration in India like
branch office, private limited company, public limited company and Limited
liability partnership.
Out of all the above, private limited company and public
limited company are most preferable since it provides lesser rate of taxation
as compared to other forms of entities.
Further, foreign company can incorporate a wholly owned
subsidiary wherein foreign company will hold majority shares of Indian private
or public limited companies.
Infect, subsidiary
company registration in India is
one of the most popular and preferable mode of entity registration by foreign
companies since it offers many advantages.
2)
Detailed Project
Report (DPR) and feasibility study
Second step is to prepare a detailed project report or
conduct feasibility study to determine the financial, legal and technical feasibility
of the project. It would be a comprehensive study or report containing all the
major facts relating to the project like cost of project, availability of raw
material and manpower, marketing, amount of investment, land and building,
factory, financial projections, target customers and market, employees etc.
3)
Land Acquisition
and location
Third step is to determine where to acquire the land, which
industrial area or commercial areas are preferable, what are the government
policies and incentives etc.
4)
Getting
necessary approvals and licenses
There are lots of licenses and approvals required for setting
up factory in India. On an average, around 40 to 50 licenses are required for
setting up factory in India. It may increase or decrease depending upon the
nature and type of manufacturing. Therefore, it is advisable to hire an expert
consultant who may assist in getting all the approvals and licenses. Further,
the licenses and approvals are required both before the construction of factory
building, during the construction as well as after the construction of factory
building.
5)
Construction of
factory
Next step is construction of factory building. It again
requires expertise and experience of an Indian consultancy firm which may
assist in entire construction process including finalization of architect,
civil structural engineers, contractors, purchase of materials and entire
project management.
6)
Acquisition of
plant and machinery
Once factory building is constructed, next step is
acquisition of plant and machinery. Machinery may be imported from abroad or it
may also be procured locally.
7)
Production and
trial run
Last step is the production and trial run.
Conclusion
Factory set up in India is a challenging task and requires
expert guidance all the time right from inception till the very end. It
includes all the steps as mentioned above.
Foreign
Company Registration in India
At
EzyBiz India, we may provide complete handholding at each stage right from
entity registration to DPR to land acquisition to factory construction to
getting all approvals and licenses to final production and trial run.
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